UVU Book Academy

Note the sandwiches

I’ve been invited to speak at the Book Academy Conference at Utah Valley University on September 30th. My topic will be how authors can leverage social media to their own selfish ends. Actually, I think the official topic was a bit more altruistic sounding.

Actually, note that I didn’t say how authors can use social media to market their books. Social media does oh-so-much more than just marketing. In fact, if you’re using this medium to do more than 10% marketing, then your doing it all wrong. :)

Anyway, if you’re in the area, I highly recommend you drop in. I’m presenting in one of the first workshops, and Robison Wells is presenting at the end. So it’s kind of like getting a how-to-write sandwich with Wells and myself as the buns.

And who would want to miss that? Not you, that’s for sure. So go sign up!

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UVU Book Academy

I’ve been invited to speak at the Book Academy Conference at Utah Valley University on September 30th. My topic will be how authors can leverage social media to their own selfish ends. Actually, I think the official topic was a bit more altruistic sounding.

Actually, note that I didn’t say how authors can use social media to market their books. Social media does oh-so-much more than just marketing. In fact, if you’re using this medium to do more than 10% marketing, then your doing it all wrong. :)

Anyway, if you’re in the area, I highly recommend you drop in. I’m presenting in one of the first workshops, and Robison Wells is presenting at the end. So it’s kind of like getting a how-to-write sandwich with Wells and myself as the buns.

And who would want to miss that? Not you, that’s for sure. So go sign up!

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Predictions Follow-up

Last week I posted my thoughts and predictions about the ultimate fate of print books. My friend and fellow author Elena wrote a comment to which I can’t help but reply. I encourage you to read her comment, but boiling her comment down, she brings up three points:

  • Losing the tangible (look and feel) of print books may lead to less reading.
  • How can we find good books when the tsunami of self-published works flood the internet?
  • People aren’t reading as much as they used to.

I want to be clear that I’m not arguing or refuting Elena’s points. She raises some excellent questions and I simply want to respond.

Losing the Physicality of Books

Reading and handling a physical book is definitely a different experience when compared to reading an e-book. The book has weight, the cover bursts with color, and yes, there is even that book smell. We will lose some of these simple pleasures when we move to e-book readers.

But let’s remember what exactly the book is. The print book is a medium. It’s the means, not the end. I don’t pick up a book because I want to handle something, or because I want to turn pages. I pick up a book because I want to be taken away to a different place. Storytelling has been taking place much longer than we’ve had the printing press, or even a written language. Books allow me to read stories from people I’ve never met; I’m no longer required to share the same space and time with the storyteller. Books aren’t the most important part. It’s the story I want.

E-book readers are nothing more than a new way to connect those with the stories, to those who hunger for stories. The art of sharing stories through literature is not going away; it’s receiving an additional medium.

Needle in a Haystack

Publishing your book is easier today than it’s ever been. So how do we wade through all the junk to find the really good stuff? Actually, that’s an easy one.

There are millions of website on the internet, and yet Google usually delivers just the page we’re looking for. Google’s search engine is based on a social formula. If a thousand people point to a certain website from their blog, then Google decides that website is more valuable than the website with only three links. In other words, we’ll find good books the same way we find good books today–by word of mouth.

You can go to Amazon or Netflix and the site will suggest materials based on previous purchases. If you rate movies, Netflix will guess at what else you might like. We can also see how other people have rated material. If my friends on Goodreads tell me I’ll like a book, and an intelligent recommender system tells me I’ll like a book, it’s probably better than taking the word of a clerk at Barnes & Noble whom I’ve never met.

Nobody is Reading Anymore

And this is where it gets exciting. Remember how we talked about books being just a medium? Well, there are limitations to that medium.

Anybody who writes know there are word limits. Middle grade is a certain number of words; YA allows a few more; epic fantasy can’t have too any. These limits are placed on the story by the medium. Large books are too daunting and don’t sell. Small books don’t sell because they don’t seem like a good value. The medium dictates aspects of the story.

E-books take away some of those limits. Or to put it another way, e-books allow us to play around with the art of storytelling. Novellas might make a comeback, and serials could take off. A really good short story sold for 99 cents might make a decent profit for an authors. These are things we couldn’t do before, but are now possible.

And I believe with more choice, you’ll attract more readers. Teens who are used to clicking on a new link every three minutes may fall in love with shorter stories. Adults who realize they can download classics for free may start reading more. Readers who have very specific interests may find lesser known authors who write for a niche.

All of this could lead to more and more people falling in love with, and rediscovering the joy of, storytelling.

One final note. I’ve had the privilege of reading one of Elena’s books. The protagonist is a girl in her early teens, and I think it’s safe to say that as a thirty something male, I wasn’t the book’s target audience.

And yet I fell in love with this character, this world, and Elena’s writing. It’s a book that I think many many people would enjoy. Sure, it needed some work, but it is clear that Elena has the gift of storytelling. But unless Elena can get past the intern, and the agent, and the editor, her book may never see the light of day.

With e-books, and the ease at which we can now share stories, thousands of readers might be able to enjoy Elena’s book. Ultimately e-books will allow more storytellers to share their work with more writers.

And that is what excites me the most about the digital revolution.

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One more piece of news

I came across this story after I’d already published the latest news for the week, but it’s too juicy to wait for next week. Could next generation Kindles have color and touch-enabled e-ink?

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Latest News

Amazon Market Share. Is it 80%? 61%? Nobody knows.

Is this an example of brick and mortar being completely beaten by its online counterpart? Some speculation that Amazon will be the likely buyer of the Barnes & Noble book store.

A lot of Amazon news this week. . .Is Amazon moving into other kinds of hardware in addition to the Kindle?

A mass romance publisher decides it’s time to go all digital.

Great writeup of the current state of the market.

Very interesting article where a guy puts the Kindle, an iPad, and some print materials under a microscope.

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Sub-$99 Kindle

I’m trying to do several things with this blog. One is to monitor the state of the e-book revolution. Another is to publish my thoughts on how e-books affects me and fellow authors. Part of all this involves scanning news around these topics, and doing a quick writeup of them. If you drop by on Sundays you’ll see a few select articles from the previous week.

However, I’m going to stop posting on speculation around the $99 Kindle. I’m seeing so many reports now that I’ll sound like a broken record if I continue. So if I start to hear something different, I’ll let you know, but for now, rest assured that all the digital publishing pundits are all betting on a $99 Kindle in time for the holidays.

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Author Interview – Wanda Shapiro

The great thing about writing a blog on a topic you love is the opportunity to meet other people passionate about the same topic. I recently met Wanda Shapiro—albeit virtually—and was impressed with how well she understands the changes coming to the publishing industry, as well as her tactics and strategies around marketing amidst these changes. I asked Wanda if she’d consider doing an interview with me, and she graciously accepted. 

Hi, Wanda. Thanks for taking the time for this interview. First, can you tell us just a little about yourself, as well as your background in writing.

I’m an indie author. I decided to bring the indie business model used so successfully in music and film to the world of literary fiction. I decided to leverage available technology, cut out all the middlemen, and bring my first novel directly to readers.

This is my first novel, and my first published work, but since I launched www.onegirlonenovel.com I have been compared to Hemingway, Salinger, Hitchcock, Burroughs, Marquez, and Calvino.

Tell us about your book, Sometimes That Happens With Chicken.

Sometimes That Happens With Chicken is a literary novel with a large cast of characters whose lives become inextricably intertwined due to the life choices of a complete stranger.  It’s set in the Village in New York City with historical threads reaching from Texas to Saudi Arabia.

I always struggle with this question because Chicken contains a fairly sizeable surprise which I studiously avoid ruining for my readers. It’s not the usual kind of surprise a story delivers because it comes closer to the beginning than the end, but it’s a surprise none the less.

On your website you mention you have a plan to sell your novel to a lot of people—without a publisher. Can you give us a brief overview of that plan, and how it’s working so far?

In the past, if you wrote a novel, you needed a publisher (preferably a big one) for printing, distribution, and publicity—but the established publishing industry has outlived its usefulness in all three arenas.

Now, I can do everything Random House does—at home, in my spare time, with my laptop and an internet connection. With the advances in personal computing technology and print-on-demand printing there isn’t a single thing a publisher does that I can’t do myself. 

And so far, it’s going very well. So well that they’re calling me a one-woman Random House. People are rallying around Chicken and they’re rallying around my indie business model. I still have a long road ahead of me, but word is spreading a little faster than I thought it would.  

Many authors I’ve met are hesitant to try an open model. They are worried about their ideas being stolen, or people downloading their book, and never buying it. What would you say to people with these concerns?

In my opinion, these people are behind the times. The concept that “free sells” is still a bit foreign to some, but the evidence is documented at length in various resources. Often, people look at me funny when I tell them my book is available for sale and for free but I encourage people to download my novel for free. My site will always have a complete free novel available for download and I will always encourage the sharing of files.

On my website my call to action reads: Buy Now or Download Free

I see free downloads like seeds. Everyone who downloads my novel is one more person who could tell a friend about it. And, in addition, this makes my book available in markets where I do not currently have retail distribution. Most writers focus on the American and European markets, but there are thriving literary communities all over the world. Given today’s technology books don’t have to have borders.

I couldn’t be this open if I had a contract with a publishing company. I would probably be sued if I had a publisher, but with my business model, I own the rights to all my work which means I can give it away if I want to.

It boggles my mind a little that the concept of “free sells” is still so foreign to some, but I remind people constantly that my book is available for free and that they should encourage their friends to download it for free. It might cost me some sales in the short run but I believe it will pay off in the long run.

Do you have plans to make your book available on the Kindle, iPad, or any of the other e-book sites?

Sometimes That Happens With Chicken will soon be available both on Kindle and iPad. I have the files for both versions ready and will be uploading to the two platforms as soon as humanly possible. I have also started scoping out the effort for an audio book version of Chicken because I have received several requests.

You recently returned from your first book tour. Can you tell us how that went?

I had four events in eight days and each one surpassed my expectations. I had opportunities to connect with a lot of readers, I met fans I didn’t even know I had, I connected in real life with some people I had only thus far known online, and most importantly, I got a lot of great publicity.

In addition to some newspaper articles, I was honored to be interviewed by Joe Donahue on WAMC Northeast Public Radio. I was interviewed live on The Roundtable, a nationally recognized, award winning talk show known for its thoughtful interviews with A-list newsmakers, authors, artists, sports figures, actors, and people with interesting stories to tell. The Roundtable has interviewed the likes of Arthur Miller, Kurt Vonnegut and Maya Angelou, so this was a big step for Chicken and for indie literature.

Here’s a link to the archive of the interview:

http://www.publicbroadcasting.net/wamc/news.newsmain/article/231/0/1680177/The.Roundtable/Wanda.Shapiro

It looks like you’re no stranger to social media, how are you leveraging these sites to promote your books. Do you have any tips, tricks, or things to avoid when marketing on social media sites?

In some ways I feel like I still have a lot to learn but I think the productive use of social media boils down to being a good neighbor. You can’t just promote, you have to participate. The internet, and social media, is really just a web of communities. Before social media, these communities were more separate and discreet. But now, they are complexly interconnected and a person can participate in many different communities at any given time.

I have met (and been helped by) some amazing people whom I only know online. Be they tweeps or facebook friends, or fellow bloggers, we all seem to help each other. And sometimes, those relationships cross-over into real life.

There was a time when I thought technology was going to drive people apart, but social media seems to be a hot bed of altruism and human kindness. People participating in today’s social media sphere are creating real relationships and they’re really helping each other bring ideas to fruition. Indie literature is one of those many ideas.

Thanks again to Wanda for taking the time for this interview. Please take a moment to visit her site as well as check out her book.

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Kindle in Ghana?

When I worked at the Center for Open and Sustainable Learning, members of our group created a way to put thousands of books on a disk, and then set up a mobile printing press of sorts. The idea was that you could take your portable printer, laptop, and book binder anywhere in the world, and print books for kids, schools, or libraries that had a hard time finding books. I still have two books made from the first such printing press.

Well, now it looks like a former Amazon executive is taking it one step further. David Risher founded Worldreader, provides Kindles to students in parts of the world where it can be hard to get print books. From the article:

““There’s a huge difference between being able to read from a selection of the 10 books that you happen to have — or that somebody donated — versus being able to get your hands on a book that you are really interested in,” says Risher. “When you combine that with very very low distribution costs for additional books and falling technology prices, these are ingredients for doing something really special.”

“Risher says he thinks e-books will let the developing world skip the paper stage, in much the same way cell phones have helped countries skip the landline stage. E-readers, he says, are more akin to cellphones than laptops — and are well designed for the developing world because they don’t consume much power and they use the universal GSM network. “Computers play a great role, but e-readers really solve the reading problem much more direct and simple way,” says Risher.”

A great example of using technology to make the world a better place.

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Prediction: Print Books

I hung out at my brother and sister-in-law’s house last Sunday. My sister-in-law mentioned she’d been reading my blog. She said something to the affect of “I like all the information, but I want you to tell me what it all means. What’s going to happen?”

She asks a fair question. It’s one thing to talk about trends, it’s another thing to make predictions. I don’t know better than anybody else, but there is no reason I shouldn’t engage in a little speculation, right?

The advantage we have in the publishing industry is that we can look back to how the the music/television/movie industry handled the transition to the digital world.

So when I blog I’ll try to be more predictive. I thought I’d start with an easy one: what is going to happen to print books?

There are two ways to look at this. First, let’s compare print books to CDs. In the mid 90s, music, with the help of mp3s, went digital. Increased storage space and high speed internet combined to make obtaining, sharing and storing music very simple. Look around your home town. Do you know of any CD stores that went out of business? I do. It’s just too convenient to go digital. I have over 250 hours of music, and over 500 hours of podcasts on my mp3 player. I still buy music, but I will likely never buy another CD.

So that means books are dead, right? Print books are going the way of the LP and 8-track, right?

Well, now let’s compare print books to music itself. During the mid 90s, when all the music sharing was going on, CD sales actually went up, as did attendance at concerts. This is important to note, mp3s didn’t kill music, they killed a revenue stream. And to be honest, they only changed a revenue model, at the same time they provided many new ways to market, promote, and sell music. In a very real sense, mp3s brought music to life.

So are print books more like the CD, or are they more like the music itself?

My best guess is that print books fall in the middle. Right now we’re seeing a surge in the sales of print books. It’s hard to pin down exactly why this is happening, but it’s possible that people are discovering authors through e-books and then buying p-books because they want more. But just as we saw a surge in CDs right before the went out of style, I think we’ll see a surge in print books, but that ultimately e-books will win out. Think about it from a consumer’s standpoint.

Imagine you’re going on a trip. How many books do you take? You have a book that you should be reading because it’s going to help your professional development. Then you have that classic you’ve meant to read for years. Then you have your guilty pleasure, but you think with the long flight you may need a second in that category. So you’re already up to four books. Four books take up space, especially if any of them are hardback.

Instead of taking four books—all of which you may decide you didn’t really need, and instead should have brought the one on your nightstand—why not take 2,000 books? It’s hard to argue against convenience like that.

I just moved. I probably carried 15-20 boxes of books up and down a set of stairs. Many of these books I’d never get rid of. I know I can get any Jane Austin book at the library, but I bought a very nice edition for my wife a few years ago. I have several hard-to-find editions of one of my favorite authors, Frederic Brown. I can’t part with them.

But the majority of my books are easily replaced. I have an incomplete set of The Great Brain series. We can get all of these at the library, so I’m not ever going to buy these books again. But if I could get the entire digital series for $9.99, and know I’d never need to buy them again, I’d do it in a heartbeat. It’s a new revenue model. Of all the books in my library, I’d probably replace well over half of them with digital copies just for the convenience.

And there is the kicker. More and more authors will realize what many musicians already have—that you can bypass the establishment and hook up directly with fans. Not only that, you can make a comfortable living at it. Sure, I’d love a print contract, but I may be able to do just as well with a strictly e-book strategy. And part of that strategy is to undercut the big publishers. I don’t have their overhead, so I can sell my book for $2.99 instead of $12.99.

Once these things happen, books will eventually go the way of the LP. Which by the way, is not the way of the dinosaur. I was at a thrift store last week, and there were hundreds of LPs to choose from. There will always be a market for new and used p-books, but the size of the market in the next five years is about to shrink drastically.

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Cory Doctorow and Amazon

Cory Doctorow is somewhat of a pioneer in the open model as it applies to authors. He convinced his publisher to allow him to put digital copies of his books on his site to be downloaded for free. The result is that he’s sold tens of thousands of print books, and continues to preach the open model of publishing.

He recently approached several companies and asked if he could make his books available without DRM, as well as encouraging his readers to visit his site and share the books for free.

Why would a company do this? People would buy the e-book through Amazon, realize they can get the rest of his books for free, and not return to the store. A company would be crazy to allow this, right?

In the end, Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Kobo allowed him to do just that, while Apple and Sony did not.

What Amazon, B&N, and Kobo get is that digital copies are a means to another end. Many people will buy a Doctorow book, and never come back. Others, however, will enjoy the book and decide they want print versions. There is a good chance they’ll come back to Amazon or B&N to buy that print version. They’re giving away the razors hoping that some will comes back for the blades.

In the article, Doctorow raises a very good point, and reminds authors that the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) makes it illegal for even copyright holders to crack the DRM on their own works. From the article:

“At that point, DRM and the laws that protect it stop protecting the wishes of creators and copyright owners, and instead protect the business interests of companies whose sole creative input may be limited to assembling a skinny piece of electronics in a Chinese sweatshop.”

So Cory, what do you really think? :)

If you’re an author interested in the open model, it sounds like Amazon, B&N, and Kobo are the way to go.

Thanks to Trent Cameron for the heads up on this article.

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